海关业务所涵盖的英语词汇术语有哪些
- 作者: 马希柠
- 来源: 投稿
- 2024-10-01
1、海关业务所涵盖的英语词汇术语有哪些
进口相关Bill of lading (提货单)
Commercial invoice (商业发票)
Customs declaration (海关申报单)
Duty (关税)
Entry (申报)
Importer (进口商)
Manifest (舱单)
Tariff (关税表)
出口相关Export declaration (出口申报单)
Free on board (FOB)
Harmonized System (HS) code (协调制度代码)
Letter of credit (信用证)
Shipper (托运人)
一般术语Ad valorem (从价税)
Broker (经纪人)
Consignee (收货人)
Container (集装箱)
Drawback (退税)
Embargo (禁运)
Entry summary (申报汇总单)
Foreign trade zone (保税区)
Inspection (查验)
License (许可证)
货运术语Cargo (货物)
Dangerous goods (危险品)
FCL (整箱装运)
LCL (拼箱装运)
Port of entry (入境口岸)
Port of exit (出境口岸)
其他术语Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) (自动化商业环境)
Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) (海关和边境保护局)
Centralized Examination Station (CES) (集中查验站)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (食品药品监督管理局)
Preferential tariff (优惠关税)
Quota (配额)
Trade agreement (贸易协定)
2、海关业务所涵盖的英语词汇术语有哪些呢
一般术语Customs (海关)
Border (边境)
Declaration (申报)
Duty (关税)
Examination (检查)
Import (进口)
Export (出口)
Inspection (检验)
Manifest (舱单)
Tariff (关税税则)
Transshipment (转运)
Warehouse (仓库)
货物分类Cargo (货物)
Dangerous goods (危险品)
Perishable goods (易腐烂货物)
Prohibited goods (违禁品)
Restricted goods (限制品)
Taxable goods (应税品)
文件和程序Bill of lading (提单)
Commercial invoice (商业发票)
Import permit (进口许可证)
Import/export license (进出口许可证)
Packing list (装箱单)
Shipping bill (发货单)
Waybill (货运单)
付款方式Bond (担保)
Cash (现金)
Cheque (支票)
Credit card (信用卡)
Electronic funds transfer (电子资金转账)
人员Customs officer (海关官员)
Customs broker (海关经纪人)
Freight forwarder (货运代理)
Inspector (检验员)
Warehouse manager (仓库经理)
设备和设施Container (集装箱)
Forklift (叉车)
Scanner (扫描仪)
Xray machine (X 射线机)
Checkpoint (检查站)
Customs house (海关大楼)
其他相关术语Ad valorem (从价税)
Antismuggling (反走私)
Clearance (清关)
Drawback (退税)
Free trade zone (自由贸易区)
Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (协调商品描述及编码制度)
Origin of goods (原产地)
Valuation (估价)
3、海关工作常用英语
入境Welcome to (country). 欢迎来到 (国家)。
Please show me your passport and visa. 请出示您的护照和签证。
What is the purpose of your visit? 您到访的目的？
How long will you be staying? 您将逗留多久？
Do you have anything to declare? 您有任何需要申报的吗？
物品申报Yes, I have some souvenirs to declare. 是的，我有一些纪念品需要申报。
I brought some gifts for my family. 我带了一些礼物送给家人。
I have (number) packs of cigarettes. 我带了 (数量) 包香烟。
行李检查Please open your suitcase. 请打开您的行李箱。
I need to inspect your bag. 我需要检查您的包。
This is a random check. 这是随机检查。
物品没收I'm sorry, I have to confiscate this item. 抱歉，我必须没收此物品。
It's against the law to import (item). 进口 (物品) 违法。
You can pay a fine to release the item. 您可支付罚金来释放该物品。
健康检疫Have you ever been to a country with (disease)? 您是否去过发生 (疾病) 的国家？
Do you have any symptoms of (disease)? 您是否出现 (疾病) 的任何症状？
关税支付You need to pay duty on these goods. 您需要缴纳这些商品的关税。
The total amount is (amount). 总额为 (金额)。
You can pay by credit card or cash. 您可通过信用卡或现金付款。
常用说法Can I help you? 我可以帮您吗？
Do you have any questions? 您有任何问题吗？
Please step aside for further inspection. 请到一旁进一步检查。
You are free to go. 您已获准通过。
Thank you for your cooperation. 感谢您的合作。
4、海关常用英语词汇
货物Arrival 到达
Cargo 货物
Container 集装箱
Customs duty 关税
Declaration 申报
Import 进口
Manifest 货物清单
Package 包裹
Shipment 货运
文件Bill of entry 入关单
Bill of lading 提单
Commercial invoice 商业发票
Packing list 装箱单
Passport 护照
Phytosanitary certificate 植物检疫证书
Veterinary certificate 动物检疫证书
手续Appraisal 估价
Assessment 征税
Clearance 通关
Examination 查验
Inspection 检查
Seizure 扣押
术语Ad valorem 从价
Bonded 保税
CIF 运费、保险费和装卸费
FOB 船上交货
Preferential tariff 优惠关税
Quota 限额
Tariff 税率
机构Customs 海关
Customs broker 海关经纪人
Customs service 海关服务
World Customs Organization 世界海关组织
其他Appraisal 估价
Contraband 违禁品
Restricted 受限制
Prohibited 禁止
Dutyfree 免税
Tax 税
